Math Problem Statement

At age 18​, someone sets up an IRA​ (individual retirement​ account) with an APR of 6​%. At the end of each month he deposits ​$ 55 in the account. How much will the IRA contain when he retires at age​ 65? Compare that amount to the total deposits made over the time period.

Question content area bottom Part 1 After retirement the IRA will contain ​$

enter your response here . ​(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest cent as​ needed.) Part 2 The total deposits made over the time period is ​$

enter your response here . ​(Type a whole​ number.)

Solution

To solve this, we calculate the future value of an annuity and the total deposits.

Step 1: Given information

  1. Monthly deposit (PMTPMT): $55
  2. Annual interest rate (rr): 6% (0.06 as a decimal)
  3. Monthly interest rate (ii): 0.06/12=0.0050.06 / 12 = 0.005
  4. Number of years of deposits (tt): 6518=4765 - 18 = 47
  5. Number of periods (nn): 47×12=56447 \times 12 = 564

Step 2: Future Value of an Ordinary Annuity Formula

The formula for the future value (FVFV) of an ordinary annuity is: FV=PMT(1+i)n1iFV = PMT \cdot \frac{(1 + i)^n - 1}{i} Substitute the values: FV=55(1+0.005)56410.005FV = 55 \cdot \frac{(1 + 0.005)^{564} - 1}{0.005}

Step 3: Solve for FVFV

(1+0.005)564=1.00556410.467(1 + 0.005)^{564} = 1.005^{564} \approx 10.467 FV=5510.46710.005=559.4670.005FV = 55 \cdot \frac{10.467 - 1}{0.005} = 55 \cdot \frac{9.467}{0.005} FV=551893.4104,137FV = 55 \cdot 1893.4 \approx 104,137

Part 1: Future Value

The IRA will contain approximately: FV=104,137.00FV = 104,137.00

Step 4: Total Deposits

The total deposits are simply the monthly contribution times the number of months: TotalDeposits=PMTn=55564=31,020Total \, Deposits = PMT \cdot n = 55 \cdot 564 = 31,020

Part 2: Total Deposits

The total deposits made over the time period are: TotalDeposits=31,020Total \, Deposits = 31,020

Final Answer

  1. The IRA will contain approximately $104,137.00.
  2. The total deposits made over the time period are $31,020.

Would you like me to explain this calculation further or provide details on any step?


Related Questions:

  1. What would the IRA value be if the APR was increased to 8%?
  2. How much interest is earned over the time period?
  3. What is the effect of doubling the monthly deposit on the future value?
  4. How would the final amount change if the person started at age 25 instead?
  5. What is the equivalent annual interest rate (EAR) for the 6% APR?

Tip:

Small monthly contributions, when invested early, can grow significantly due to the power of compound interest over time!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Compound Interest
Future Value of Annuities
Time Value of Money

Formulas

Future Value of Ordinary Annuity: FV = PMT * [(1 + i)^n - 1] / i
Total Deposits: Total Deposits = PMT * n

Theorems

Compound Interest Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12