Math Problem Statement
how to calculate inverse of marix 3*3
Solution
To find the inverse of a 3x3 matrix, you can use the following steps, provided the matrix is invertible (i.e., its determinant is non-zero):
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Find the Determinant: Calculate the determinant of the 3x3 matrix . For a matrix the determinant is calculated as:
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Calculate the Matrix of Minors: For each element in the matrix, calculate the determinant of the 2x2 submatrix that remains after removing the row and column of that element. This will give you a new 3x3 matrix, known as the matrix of minors.
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Form the Cofactor Matrix: Apply a checkerboard pattern of signs (+, -, + in the first row, etc.) to the matrix of minors to create the cofactor matrix.
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Transpose the Cofactor Matrix: This gives the adjugate (or adjoint) matrix.
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Divide by the Determinant: Finally, multiply each element in the adjugate matrix by ( \frac{1}{\text{
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Algebra
Matrix Inversion
Determinants
Formulas
det(A) = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg)
Inverse of A = adj(A) / det(A)
Theorems
Cofactor expansion
Adjugate matrix
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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