Math Problem Statement

y=-7/3x^2+4. Find the inverse

Solution

To find the inverse of the function y=73x2+4y = -\frac{7}{3}x^2 + 4, follow these steps:

Step 1: Replace yy with f(x)f(x)

We start with: y=73x2+4y = -\frac{7}{3}x^2 + 4 Replace yy with f(x)f(x), which is the same thing: f(x)=73x2+4f(x) = -\frac{7}{3}x^2 + 4

Step 2: Swap xx and yy

To find the inverse, switch xx and yy: x=73y2+4x = -\frac{7}{3}y^2 + 4

Step 3: Solve for yy

Now, solve for yy.

  1. Subtract 4 from both sides: x4=73y2x - 4 = -\frac{7}{3}y^2

  2. Multiply both sides by 37\frac{3}{-7} to isolate y2y^2: 3(x4)7=y2\frac{3(x - 4)}{-7} = y^2

  3. Take the square root of both sides: y=±3(x4)7y = \pm \sqrt{\frac{3(x - 4)}{-7}}

Since the square root gives both positive and negative values, you must determine which branch of the function you're dealing with, depending on the context or constraints of the problem. Thus, the inverse function is: f1(x)=±3(x4)7f^{-1}(x) = \pm \sqrt{\frac{3(x - 4)}{-7}}

Final Answer:

f1(x)=±3(4x)7f^{-1}(x) = \pm \sqrt{\frac{3(4 - x)}{7}}

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 follow-up questions for further understanding:

  1. What happens when the coefficient of x2x^2 is positive instead of negative?
  2. How would you restrict the domain to ensure the inverse is a function?
  3. Can you find the inverse of a linear function? How is it different?
  4. What role does the square root play in determining the nature of the inverse?
  5. How does the sign of the coefficient 73-\frac{7}{3} affect the shape of the graph?

Tip: When dealing with square roots in inverse functions, always check if the function needs to be restricted to keep the inverse valid.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inverse Functions
Quadratic Equations
Algebra

Formulas

f^{-1}(x) = \pm \sqrt{\frac{3(x - 4)}{-7}}
y = ax^2 + b

Theorems

Inverse Function Theorem
Square Root Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12