Math Problem Statement
Solution
The given problem involves finding the point of intersection of the tangents to the graph at points and , both of which lie on the curve described by the equation:
It is given that the points and have the same x-coordinate, . The options provided give coordinates for the intersection of the tangents at these points.
Step 1: Differentiate the equation implicitly
To find the slopes of the tangents at points and , we need to find the derivative of with respect to . Using implicit differentiation:
Applying the product rule to , we get:
Simplifying:
Thus, the slope of the tangent line (i.e., ) is:
Step 2: Find the y-coordinates for and
Since and share the same x-coordinate, , substitute into the original equation to find the possible y-values:
Solve this quadratic equation:
Thus, the two solutions for are:
So, the points and are and , respectively.
Step 3: Calculate the slopes at and
Using the formula for the slope , substitute and the y-values:
- At , the slope is:
- At , the slope is:
Step 4: Find the equations of the tangent lines at and
- The tangent line at with slope is:
Simplifying:
- The tangent line at with slope is:
Simplifying:
Step 5: Solve for the intersection of the tangents
To find the intersection of the tangents, set the equations equal to each other:
Solving for :
Substitute into either equation (we'll use ):
Thus, the point of intersection of the tangents is:
Answer:
The correct answer is .
Would you like more details on any part of the solution? Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:
- How is implicit differentiation used in solving problems involving curves and tangents?
- What are the properties of the quadratic equation, and how can they be applied to solve for roots?
- How do tangent lines relate to derivatives of a curve at a point?
- What methods can be used to find the intersection of two linear equations?
- Why is it important to understand the slope-intercept form of a line when solving tangent problems?
Tip: When differentiating implicitly, always apply the chain rule carefully, especially when dealing with products or higher-order terms.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Implicit Differentiation
Quadratic Equations
Tangents to Curves
Slope of a Line
Formulas
y^2 - xy + 8 = 0
Implicit differentiation: d/dx(y^2 - xy + 8) = 0
Slope of tangent: dy/dx = y / (2y - x)
Quadratic formula: y = (-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Theorems
Product Rule for differentiation
Quadratic Equation Theorem
Intersection of Linear Equations
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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