Math Problem Statement

At what point in the first quadrant does the line with equation y= 0.5x + 3 intersect the circle with radius 3 and center (0, 3)?

Solution

We are tasked with finding the point in the first quadrant where the line y=0.5x+3y = 0.5x + 3 intersects the circle with radius 3 and center at (0,3)(0, 3). The equation of the circle is derived from the standard form of a circle, which is:

(xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

where (h,k)(h, k) is the center, and rr is the radius. For our circle, the center is (0,3)(0, 3) and the radius is 3, so the equation of the circle becomes:

x2+(y3)2=9x^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 9

Step 1: Substitute the equation of the line into the equation of the circle

We substitute y=0.5x+3y = 0.5x + 3 into the equation of the circle:

x2+((0.5x+3)3)2=9x^2 + ((0.5x + 3) - 3)^2 = 9

Simplifying the equation:

x2+(0.5x)2=9x^2 + (0.5x)^2 = 9

x2+0.25x2=9x^2 + 0.25x^2 = 9

1.25x2=91.25x^2 = 9

Step 2: Solve for xx

x2=91.25=7.2x^2 = \frac{9}{1.25} = 7.2

x=7.22.683x = \sqrt{7.2} \approx 2.683

Step 3: Find the corresponding yy-value

Now, substitute x2.683x \approx 2.683 into the equation of the line y=0.5x+3y = 0.5x + 3:

y=0.5(2.683)+31.341+3=4.341y = 0.5(2.683) + 3 \approx 1.341 + 3 = 4.341

Conclusion:

The point of intersection in the first quadrant is approximately (2.683,4.341)(2.683, 4.341).

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. What is the general formula for the intersection of a line and a circle?
  2. How can we determine if a line intersects a circle at more than one point?
  3. What is the geometric significance of a circle's center lying on a line?
  4. How would the solution change if the radius of the circle increased?
  5. How would the intersection points change if the slope of the line were steeper?

Tip: When solving for intersections of curves, always verify if multiple solutions exist by considering the discriminant of the quadratic equation formed.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Quadratic Equations
Intersection of Lines and Circles

Formulas

Equation of a circle: (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
Substitution of linear equation into circle's equation
Quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Theorems

Standard equation of a circle
Solving quadratic equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12