Math Problem Statement
At what point in the first quadrant does the line with equation y= 0.5x + 3 intersect the circle with radius 3 and center (0, 3)?
Solution
We are tasked with finding the point in the first quadrant where the line intersects the circle with radius 3 and center at . The equation of the circle is derived from the standard form of a circle, which is:
where is the center, and is the radius. For our circle, the center is and the radius is 3, so the equation of the circle becomes:
Step 1: Substitute the equation of the line into the equation of the circle
We substitute into the equation of the circle:
Simplifying the equation:
Step 2: Solve for
Step 3: Find the corresponding -value
Now, substitute into the equation of the line :
Conclusion:
The point of intersection in the first quadrant is approximately .
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:
- What is the general formula for the intersection of a line and a circle?
- How can we determine if a line intersects a circle at more than one point?
- What is the geometric significance of a circle's center lying on a line?
- How would the solution change if the radius of the circle increased?
- How would the intersection points change if the slope of the line were steeper?
Tip: When solving for intersections of curves, always verify if multiple solutions exist by considering the discriminant of the quadratic equation formed.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Coordinate Geometry
Quadratic Equations
Intersection of Lines and Circles
Formulas
Equation of a circle: (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
Substitution of linear equation into circle's equation
Quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Theorems
Standard equation of a circle
Solving quadratic equations
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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