Math Problem Statement

Solve the integration of (4/x³+2/x)dx

Solution

We are tasked with solving the integral:

(4x3+2x)dx\int \left(\frac{4}{x^3} + \frac{2}{x}\right) dx

Step 1: Split the integral

The integral can be split into two simpler parts:

4x3dx+2xdx\int \frac{4}{x^3} dx + \int \frac{2}{x} dx

Step 2: Solve each part separately

Part 1: Solve 4x3dx\int \frac{4}{x^3} dx

We rewrite 4x3\frac{4}{x^3} as 4x34x^{-3}, then apply the power rule for integration:

4x3dx=4x22=2x2=2x2\int 4x^{-3} dx = 4 \cdot \frac{x^{-2}}{-2} = -2x^{-2} = -\frac{2}{x^2}

Part 2: Solve 2xdx\int \frac{2}{x} dx

The integral of 2x\frac{2}{x} is a standard logarithmic integral:

2xdx=2lnx\int \frac{2}{x} dx = 2 \ln|x|

Step 3: Combine the results

Now, combining both parts, we get:

(4x3+2x)dx=2x2+2lnx+C\int \left(\frac{4}{x^3} + \frac{2}{x}\right) dx = -\frac{2}{x^2} + 2 \ln|x| + C

where CC is the constant of integration.

Thus, the solution to the integral is:

2x2+2lnx+C-\frac{2}{x^2} + 2 \ln|x| + C

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How does the power rule for integration work for negative exponents?
  2. Why is the logarithmic function used when integrating 1x\frac{1}{x}?
  3. How can integrals with different powers of xx be solved in more complex cases?
  4. What is the importance of adding the constant CC in indefinite integrals?
  5. Can this method be applied to integrals of rational functions?

Tip: Always check if the integrand can be simplified before applying integration techniques.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Integration
Indefinite Integrals
Power Rule
Logarithmic Functions

Formulas

∫ x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C for n ≠ -1
∫ 1/x dx = ln|x| + C

Theorems

Power Rule for Integration
Logarithmic Integral

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, Early College