The integral provided is:
∫e3βcos(4β)dβ
To solve this using integration by parts, let's use the method twice. Integration by parts is based on the formula:
∫udv=uv−∫vdu
Step 1: First Application of Integration by Parts
Let:
u=e3β,dv=cos(4β)dβ
Then, we find:
du=3e3βdβ,v=41sin(4β)
Now, apply the integration by parts formula:
∫e3βcos(4β)dβ=e3β⋅41sin(4β)−∫41sin(4β)⋅3e3βdβ
Simplify the expression:
=41e3βsin(4β)−43∫e3βsin(4β)dβ
Step 2: Second Application of Integration by Parts
Now, we need to solve the integral ∫e3βsin(4β)dβ.
Let:
u=e3β,dv=sin(4β)dβ
Then:
du=3e3βdβ,v=−41cos(4β)
Applying the integration by parts formula again:
∫e3βsin(4β)dβ=−41e3βcos(4β)−∫−41cos(4β)⋅3e3βdβ
Simplify:
=−41e3βcos(4β)+43∫e3βcos(4β)dβ
Step 3: Solve for the Original Integral
Now, substitute this back into the equation from Step 1:
∫e3βcos(4β)dβ=41e3βsin(4β)−43[−41e3βcos(4β)+43∫e3βcos(4β)dβ]
Simplify and solve for ∫e3βcos(4β)dβ:
∫e3βcos(4β)dβ=41e3βsin(4β)+163e3βcos(4β)−169∫e3βcos(4β)dβ
Combine like terms:
(1+169)∫e3βcos(4β)dβ=41e3βsin(4β)+163e3βcos(4β)
This simplifies to:
1625∫e3βcos(4β)dβ=41e3βsin(4β)+163e3βcos(4β)
Finally, solve for the integral:
∫e3βcos(4β)dβ=251e3β(4sin(4β)+3cos(4β))+C
where C is the constant of integration.
Would you like more details on any part of this solution, or do you have any questions?
Here are some related questions:
- How would you approach the integral ∫excos(5x)dx?
- What happens if you integrate ∫e2βsin(3β)dβ using the same method?
- How can you check the result of an integration using differentiation?
- What are the advantages of using integration by parts over other methods?
- Can integration by parts be extended to multiple variables? If so, how?
Tip: When integrating products of exponential and trigonometric functions, integration by parts is usually the best approach to consider.