integrate1/1+sinx with respect to x with upper limit pi/2 and lower limit 0 using Simpson's rule with six strips
Solution
To integrate 1+sinx1 with respect to x using Simpson's rule with six strips over the interval [0,2π], follow these steps:
Determine the width of each strip:
The interval is [0,2π] and we are using six strips. Thus, the width h of each strip is:
h=62π−0=12π
Calculate the x-values:
The x-values at the endpoints of each strip are:
x0=0,x1=12π,x2=6π,x3=4π,x4=125π,x5=2π,x6=2π
Evaluate the function at these points:
Calculate the function values at these points:
f(x)=1+sinx1f(x0)=1+sin01=1f(x1)=1+sin(12π)1f(x2)=1+sin(6π)1=1+211=32f(x3)=1+sin(4π)1=1+221=2+22f(x4)=1+sin(125π)1f(x5)=1+sin(2π)1=21f(x6)=1+sin(2π)1=21
Apply Simpson's rule:
Simpson's rule is given by:
∫abf(x)dx≈3h[f(x0)+4f(x1)+2f(x2)+4f(x3)+2f(x4)+4f(x5)+f(x6)]
Plugging in the values:
∫02π1+sinx1dx≈312π[1+4f(x1)+2⋅32+4⋅2+22+2f(x4)+4⋅21+21]
Simplifying the coefficients:
=36π[1+4f(x1)+34+2+28+2f(x4)+2+21]
Complete the evaluation:
Substitute f(x1) and f(x4) with their values (or numerically compute):
f(x1)≈0.927andf(x4)≈0.737
Hence:
=36π[1+4⋅0.927+34+2+28+2⋅0.737+2+21]
=36π[1+3.708+1.333+2+28+1.474+2+0.5]
=36π[1+3.708+1.333+1.860+1.474+2+0.5]
=36π[11.875]
=3611.875π
Therefore, the approximate value of the integral using Simpson's rule with six strips is:
∫02π1+sinx1dx≈1.036
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Tip: When using numerical methods like Simpson's rule, ensure that the function values are accurately computed to maintain precision in the final result.