Math Problem Statement

use let u; let du method

∫√(e^(5x)) dx using let u; let du method

Solution

The integral provided is:

e5xdx\int \sqrt{e^{5x}} \, dx

To solve this using the substitution method (let uu-substitution), let's proceed with the following steps:

Step 1: Simplify the expression

We can rewrite the integrand e5x\sqrt{e^{5x}} as:

e5x=(e5x)1/2=e5x2\sqrt{e^{5x}} = \left(e^{5x}\right)^{1/2} = e^{\frac{5x}{2}}

So, the integral becomes:

e5x2dx\int e^{\frac{5x}{2}} \, dx

Step 2: Apply substitution

Let:

u=5x2u = \frac{5x}{2}

Then:

dudx=52dx=25du\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{5}{2} \quad \Rightarrow \quad dx = \frac{2}{5} du

Step 3: Rewrite the integral in terms of uu

Substitute u=5x2u = \frac{5x}{2} and dx=25dudx = \frac{2}{5} du:

eu25du\int e^{u} \cdot \frac{2}{5} \, du

Now, factor out the constant 25\frac{2}{5}:

25eudu\frac{2}{5} \int e^{u} \, du

Step 4: Integrate

The integral of eue^u is simply eue^u:

25eu+C\frac{2}{5} e^u + C

Step 5: Substitute uu back in terms of xx

Recall that u=5x2u = \frac{5x}{2}, so:

25e5x2+C\frac{2}{5} e^{\frac{5x}{2}} + C

Thus, the solution to the integral is:

25e5x2+C\frac{2}{5} e^{\frac{5x}{2}} + C


Would you like further details on any step or have any other questions?

Here are 5 questions you might consider based on this:

  1. What happens if the exponent is more complex, such as e5x2e^{5x^2}?
  2. How can we apply substitution in more complicated integrals involving trigonometric functions?
  3. What is the difference between uu-substitution and integration by parts?
  4. Can this method be used if the function inside the square root was more complex, like e5x+x\sqrt{e^{5x} + x}?
  5. How would you evaluate a definite integral for this same problem, say from x=0x = 0 to x=1x = 1?

Tip: Always remember to simplify the integrand first, if possible, to make substitution easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration
u-Substitution
Exponential Functions

Formulas

∫e^u du = e^u + C
Substitution: Let u = g(x), then du = g'(x) dx

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12