Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the integral \( \int \frac{\cos(5x+1)}{\sin(5x+1)+6} \, dx \).

Solution

We are tasked with evaluating the integral:

cos(5x+1)sin(5x+1)+6dx\int \frac{\cos(5x+1)}{\sin(5x+1)+6} \, dx

Solution:

Let us solve step by step:


  1. Substitution:
    Let: u=sin(5x+1)+6u = \sin(5x+1) + 6 Then: du=5cos(5x+1)dxdu = 5\cos(5x+1) \, dx Therefore: cos(5x+1)dx=15du\cos(5x+1) \, dx = \frac{1}{5} \, du

  1. Rewriting the integral:
    Substitute uu and dudu into the integral: cos(5x+1)sin(5x+1)+6dx=1u15du\int \frac{\cos(5x+1)}{\sin(5x+1)+6} \, dx = \int \frac{1}{u} \cdot \frac{1}{5} \, du

    Simplify: cos(5x+1)sin(5x+1)+6dx=151udu\int \frac{\cos(5x+1)}{\sin(5x+1)+6} \, dx = \frac{1}{5} \int \frac{1}{u} \, du


  1. Evaluate the integral:
    The integral of 1u\frac{1}{u} is: 1udu=lnu\int \frac{1}{u} \, du = \ln|u|

    So: 151udu=15lnu+C\frac{1}{5} \int \frac{1}{u} \, du = \frac{1}{5} \ln|u| + C


  1. Substitute back u=sin(5x+1)+6u = \sin(5x+1) + 6:
    Replace uu with the original substitution: cos(5x+1)sin(5x+1)+6dx=15lnsin(5x+1)+6+C\int \frac{\cos(5x+1)}{\sin(5x+1)+6} \, dx = \frac{1}{5} \ln|\sin(5x+1) + 6| + C

Final Answer:

cos(5x+1)sin(5x+1)+6dx=15lnsin(5x+1)+6+C\boxed{\int \frac{\cos(5x+1)}{\sin(5x+1)+6} \, dx = \frac{1}{5} \ln|\sin(5x+1) + 6| + C}

Would you like further clarification on any part of the solution?


5 Related Questions:

  1. How can substitution be used effectively in other types of integrals?
  2. What is the general formula for integrating cos(ax+b)sin(ax+b)+c\frac{\cos(ax+b)}{\sin(ax+b)+c}?
  3. How does the constant factor (like 55) in derivatives affect substitution steps?
  4. What is the role of natural logarithms in integrals of the form 1udu\int \frac{1}{u} \, du?
  5. Can we evaluate this integral using a different technique, such as trigonometric identities?

Tip:

Always check your substitutions carefully and ensure that the differential dudu matches the integrand for smooth solving!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration
Trigonometric Substitution
Logarithmic Integration

Formulas

\( \int \frac{1}{u} \, du = \ln|u| + C \)
Substitution method: \( u = g(x) \rightarrow du = g'(x)dx \)

Theorems

Substitution Rule for Integration

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Mathematics or Advanced High School (Grades 11-12)