Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's break down the details provided in the image:
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The exact value of the integral , correct to four decimal places, is 3.2413.
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Using the trapezium rule with two strips, the approximate value of the integral is 3.4142. The percentage error is given as 5.33%, which seems to be correct to two decimal places.
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Using the trapezium rule with four strips, the approximate value of the integral is 9.95. However, this result is marked incorrect. Also, the percentage error is shown as 207.67%, which is also incorrect.
For the second case (four strips), both the approximate value and percentage error are wrong. Based on the significant overestimation (9.95 compared to the correct value of 3.2413), it seems like there's an issue with the calculation when using four strips.
Would you like help recalculating the values or further details on how to apply the trapezium rule? Here are some questions to guide your exploration:
- How is the trapezium rule applied for approximating integrals?
- How do you calculate percentage error for an approximation?
- How does increasing the number of strips affect the accuracy of the trapezium rule?
- Why did the four-strip approximation give such a large error?
- How can you refine the trapezium rule to improve accuracy?
Tip: When using numerical methods like the trapezium rule, increasing the number of strips usually improves accuracy, but make sure the setup is correct!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Numerical Integration
Trapezium Rule
Percentage Error
Formulas
Trapezium Rule Formula: ∫ₐᵇ f(x) dx ≈ (b - a) / 2n * [f(x₀) + 2f(x₁) + 2f(x₂) + ... + f(xₙ)]
Percentage Error Formula: % Error = |(Approx Value - Exact Value) / Exact Value| * 100
Theorems
Error Bound in Trapezium Rule
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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