Math Problem Statement

Calculate

Calculate the infinite series: sum from n=1 to infinity of 2n divided by 3^n.

Solution

The mathematical expression given in the image is:

n=12n3n\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{2n}{3^n}

This is an infinite series, and to solve it, we can break it down step by step.

General Approach:

We are summing terms of the form 2n3n\frac{2n}{3^n}, where nn ranges from 1 to infinity.

This series can be handled using a standard summation technique for series of the form n=1nxn\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} n x^n, where xx is a constant ratio. The formula for this kind of series is:

n=1nxn=x(1x)2forx<1\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} n x^n = \frac{x}{(1 - x)^2} \quad \text{for} \quad |x| < 1

In our case, we have x=13x = \frac{1}{3}, and we can adjust the formula to account for the factor 22.

Let me calculate the result step by step.The value of the infinite series

n=12n3n\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{2n}{3^n}

is 32\frac{3}{2}.

Would you like more details on how this result was derived, or do you have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How would the result change if the denominator were 4n4^n instead of 3n3^n?
  2. What is the general formula for sums involving nn in the numerator?
  3. Can this type of sum be applied to geometric progressions with different starting indices?
  4. What happens if we add a constant term to the summand, such as 2n+13n\frac{2n + 1}{3^n}?
  5. How can you determine the convergence of an infinite series in general?

Tip: When dealing with infinite series, always check the convergence criteria, especially if the series involves ratios or powers.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Infinite Series
Geometric Series

Formulas

Sum of an infinite geometric series: Σ n x^n = x / (1 - x)^2 for |x| < 1

Theorems

Geometric Series Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate