Math Problem Statement

На рисунке изображен график функции y = f(x), определенной на интервале (−1; 13). Определите количество целых точек, в которых производная функции положительна.

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine the number of integer points where the derivative f(x)f'(x) of the given function f(x)f(x) is positive. In terms of the graph, f(x)>0f'(x) > 0 corresponds to intervals where the graph of f(x)f(x) is increasing.

Steps:

  1. Analyze the graph to identify the intervals where f(x)f(x) is increasing.
  2. Count the integer xx-values within these intervals.

Key Observations:

  • The graph increases when the slope of the curve is positive (moving upward as xx increases).
  • The function has several critical points where the graph transitions between increasing and decreasing. These points are local maxima or local minima, where f(x)=0f'(x) = 0.

From the graph:

  • The function increases in the following approximate intervals:
    • (1,0)(-1, 0)
    • (2,5)(2, 5)
    • (8,11)(8, 11)

Count the Integer Points:

  • In (1,0)(-1, 0), the integer point is x=1x = -1.
  • In (2,5)(2, 5), the integer points are x=3,4x = 3, 4.
  • In (8,11)(8, 11), the integer points are x=9,10x = 9, 10.

Total Count:

The integer points where f(x)>0f'(x) > 0 are: x=1,3,4,9,10x = -1, 3, 4, 9, 10 Thus, there are 5 integer points where the derivative of the function is positive.


Final Answer:

The number of integer points where f(x)>0f'(x) > 0 is 5.


Do you need more explanation or help on any step?

Related Questions:

  1. How can you determine where a function is increasing or decreasing using its derivative?
  2. What are critical points, and how do they help analyze the behavior of a function?
  3. How do you find the intervals where f(x)>0f'(x) > 0 for a given function analytically?
  4. What is the relationship between the derivative and the slope of a graph?
  5. How can you approximate slopes visually from a function's graph?

Tip: To confirm your result, always check for f(x)=0f'(x) = 0 at local maxima or minima to identify transitions between increasing and decreasing behavior.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivative
Intervals of Increase and Decrease
Critical Points

Formulas

f'(x) > 0 indicates increasing intervals
Critical points occur where f'(x) = 0

Theorems

Increasing/Decreasing Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12