Math Problem Statement
Solution
To find the intervals on which the function is increasing or decreasing, we need to follow these steps:
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Find the derivative : This derivative will help us determine where the function is increasing or decreasing.
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Set the derivative equal to zero to find critical points:
Factor out :
This gives two cases:
So, the critical points are , , and .
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Determine the sign of on the intervals defined by these critical points:
Test intervals around , , and to see if is positive or negative in each interval.
- For , choose a test point like : (positive).
- For , choose : which gives a negative result.
- For , choose : which gives a positive result.
- For , choose : (negative).
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Determine intervals of increase and decrease:
- Increasing on and .
- Decreasing on and .
Thus, the correct answer would be:
- Increasing on
- Decreasing on
This matches answer choice A.
Would you like further details or explanations on any part of this solution?
Here are five related questions that might deepen your understanding:
- How do you interpret the behavior of a polynomial function based on its degree and leading coefficient?
- What does the sign of the first derivative indicate about the function’s behavior on an interval?
- How would the analysis change if the leading coefficient of were positive?
- Can a function be both increasing and decreasing at a single point?
- How do the critical points relate to the function’s local maxima and minima?
Tip: When finding intervals of increase or decrease, always test points within each interval created by the critical points to confirm the sign of the derivative.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Derivative
Increasing and Decreasing Functions
Critical Points
Formulas
First Derivative Test
Theorems
First Derivative Test
Critical Points of a Function
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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