Math Problem Statement

Your firm currently has net working capital of

​$133 comma 000133,000

that it expects to grow at a rate of

66​%

per year forever. You are considering some suggestions that could slow that growth to

33​%

per year. If your discount rate is

1010​%,

how would these changes impact the value of your​ firm?

Question content area bottom

Part 1

The value of the firm would

decrease

increase

by

​$enter your response here.

**** ** ​(Select from the​ drop-down menu; round to the nearest​ dollar.)

Solution

To determine how the value of the firm would change based on the growth rate of net working capital (NWC), we can use a perpetuity model formula to calculate the present value of the working capital under the two different growth rates.

Formula for the present value of NWC growth:

PV=NWCrgPV = \frac{NWC}{r - g}

Where:

  • PVPV = present value of the firm’s net working capital
  • NWCNWC = current net working capital (initial value)
  • rr = discount rate (10%)
  • gg = growth rate of net working capital

Current Scenario:

  • Initial NWC = $133,000
  • Growth rate gg = 6% (0.06)
  • Discount rate rr = 10% (0.10)

PVcurrent=133,0000.100.06=133,0000.04=3,325,000PV_{\text{current}} = \frac{133,000}{0.10 - 0.06} = \frac{133,000}{0.04} = 3,325,000

Proposed Scenario:

  • Growth rate gg = 3% (0.03)

PVproposed=133,0000.100.03=133,0000.07=1,900,000PV_{\text{proposed}} = \frac{133,000}{0.10 - 0.03} = \frac{133,000}{0.07} = 1,900,000

Change in Value:

Change in Value=PVproposedPVcurrent=1,900,0003,325,000=1,425,000\text{Change in Value} = PV_{\text{proposed}} - PV_{\text{current}} = 1,900,000 - 3,325,000 = -1,425,000

So, the value of the firm would decrease by $1,425,000 if the growth rate of net working capital slows to 3%.

Summary:

  • The value of the firm would decrease by $1,425,000.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How does the perpetuity formula apply in other financial valuation scenarios?
  2. What factors affect the discount rate in firm valuations?
  3. How does the choice of growth rate influence a firm’s future projections?
  4. What are alternative methods for valuing a firm's working capital?
  5. How can changes in working capital impact overall firm value?

Tip: Always ensure your discount rate accurately reflects market conditions to avoid over- or under-estimating value.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Perpetuity
Net Working Capital
Discount Rate

Formulas

Present Value (PV) = NWC / (r - g)

Theorems

Perpetuity formula for valuation

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Finance or Business