Math Problem Statement
what is this
Solution
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Image Processing
Morphological Operations
Structuring Elements
Complementation
Formulas
I^{θ}_{th} = I^{c}_{g} - (I^{c}_{g} ∘ S^{θ}_{e})
Theorems
Morphological Opening Operation
Complementation
Suitable Grade Level
University Level (Advanced Image Processing or Computer Vision)