Math Problem Statement

For each table, determine whether it shows that x and y are proportional. If x and y are proportional, fill in the blank with a number in simplest form. (Refer to Table 1 and Table 2)

Solution

To determine if xx and yy are proportional for both tables, we need to calculate the ratio yx\frac{y}{x} for each pair of values in the table. If the ratio is constant, xx and yy are proportional. Let's check each table.

Table 1:

\frac{y}{x} &= \frac{15}{10} = 1.5, \\ \frac{y}{x} &= \frac{24}{16} = 1.5, \\ \frac{y}{x} &= \frac{30}{20} = 1.5, \\ \frac{y}{x} &= \frac{33}{22} = 1.5. \end{aligned}$$ Since the ratio $$\frac{y}{x}$$ is constant (1.5) for all values in Table 1, $$x$$ and $$y$$ are proportional in Table 1. The proportional relationship is $$y = 1.5x$$. ### Table 2: $$\begin{aligned} \frac{y}{x} &= \frac{12}{9} = 1.\overline{3}, \\ \frac{y}{x} &= \frac{15}{12} = 1.25, \\ \frac{y}{x} &= \frac{18}{15} = 1.2, \\ \frac{y}{x} &= \frac{21}{18} = 1.1667. \end{aligned}$$ Since the ratio $$\frac{y}{x}$$ is not constant, $$x$$ and $$y$$ are not proportional in Table 2. ### Final Answers: - **Table 1**: Proportional, $$y = 1.5x$$ - **Table 2**: Not proportional Do you want more details or have any questions? Here are some follow-up questions that might help: 1. How can we verify proportionality if the ratio is a decimal? 2. What is the significance of the constant of proportionality? 3. Can proportional relationships be expressed as linear equations? 4. How can you graph proportional relationships? 5. What are some real-life examples of proportional relationships? **Tip**: When comparing ratios, always simplify them to check if they are consistent across all data points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Proportional Relationships
Ratios
Algebra

Formulas

y = kx (where k is the constant of proportionality)
Ratio: y / x

Theorems

Proportionality Theorem
Linear Relationship

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8