Math Problem Statement
Solution
The question asks to find which polynomial sequence shows constant second differences.
To check this, we calculate the first and second differences of each sequence:
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Sequence {0, 4, 16, 34}:
- First differences: , ,
- Second differences: , (not constant)
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Sequence {1, 7, 12, 19}:
- First differences: , ,
- Second differences: , (not constant)
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Sequence {2, 6, 11, 14}:
- First differences: , ,
- Second differences: , (not constant)
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Sequence {-6, -1, 14, 39}:
- First differences: , ,
- Second differences: , (constant)
Thus, the sequence with constant second differences is {-6, -1, 14, 39}.
Do you want further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to expand on:
- What are first and second differences in polynomial sequences?
- How do constant second differences indicate a quadratic polynomial?
- Can a sequence with constant first differences also have constant second differences?
- How can higher-order differences (third, fourth, etc.) be used to identify polynomials?
- Why does a sequence with constant second differences represent a quadratic function?
Tip: Constant second differences indicate a quadratic relationship in sequences, just like constant first differences indicate a linear one.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Polynomial Sequences
Successive Differences
Quadratic Patterns
Formulas
Second differences: Δ² = Δ(Δ(y)) where Δ is the first difference and Δ² is the second difference
Theorems
Sequences with constant second differences represent quadratic functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10