Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's analyze the statements provided and determine which one is not true:
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Statement A: "Given any two distinct lines in the Cartesian plane, the two lines will either be parallel or perpendicular."
- This is incorrect. Two lines in a plane can intersect at an angle that is not 90 degrees, meaning they are neither parallel nor perpendicular. Hence, this statement is false.
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Statement B: "If two distinct nonvertical lines are parallel, then the two lines must have the same slope."
- This is true. Parallel lines in the Cartesian plane have equal slopes.
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Statement C: "Given any two distinct lines in the Cartesian plane, the two lines will either intersect or they will be parallel."
- This is true. Distinct lines that are not parallel will always intersect at some point.
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Statement D: "The ratios of the vertical rise to the horizontal run of any two distinct nonvertical parallel lines must be equal."
- This is true. The ratio of the rise to the run represents the slope of the line, and parallel lines have the same slope.
Conclusion:
The incorrect statement is A.
Would you like more details or have any questions about this explanation?
Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:
- How do you determine the slope of a line given two points?
- What is the general form of a line in the Cartesian plane?
- How can you prove if two lines are perpendicular using their slopes?
- How do you find the point of intersection between two lines?
- What are the conditions for two lines to be coincident?
Tip: For two lines to be perpendicular, the product of their slopes should equal .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Cartesian plane
Parallel lines
Slope of a line
Formulas
Slope formula: (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Theorems
Parallel lines have equal slopes
Lines intersect if not parallel
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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