Math Problem Statement

Which of the following graphs have Hamiltonian circuits?

Solution

To determine which graphs have Hamiltonian circuits, we need to check if each graph contains a Hamiltonian circuit. A Hamiltonian circuit is a path in a graph that visits each vertex exactly once and returns to the starting vertex.

Let's analyze the graphs:

  • Graph A: This graph has several vertices and edges, but upon inspection, it doesn't appear to have a path that visits every vertex exactly once without repeating and returns to the starting point. Hence, no Hamiltonian circuit.

  • Graph B: This graph looks quite connected and upon closer inspection, it does have a Hamiltonian circuit. You can traverse the graph in a way that visits each vertex exactly once and returns to the starting point.

  • Graph C: This graph also does not seem to have a Hamiltonian circuit because there doesn't appear to be a way to visit every vertex exactly once without repeating edges or vertices.

  • Graph D: This graph is sparse in connections. It's highly unlikely for a Hamiltonian circuit to exist since many vertices are not connected in a way that allows a complete traversal.

Conclusion:

  • Graph B has a Hamiltonian circuit.

Would you like further details or explanations?


Here are five related questions for deeper exploration:

  1. What is the difference between a Hamiltonian circuit and an Eulerian circuit?
  2. Can a graph with disconnected components have a Hamiltonian circuit?
  3. What are the necessary conditions for a graph to contain a Hamiltonian circuit?
  4. How does the degree of vertices influence the existence of Hamiltonian circuits?
  5. Can a Hamiltonian circuit exist in a directed graph? How would you check?

Tip: When checking for Hamiltonian circuits, try visualizing a continuous path that visits all vertices exactly once and returns to the start, while avoiding repeating vertices.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Graph Theory
Hamiltonian Circuit

Formulas

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Theorems

Hamiltonian Circuit Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12