Math Problem Statement

answer

One of these graphs is of a cubic function. Which one is it?

Solution

The graph that represents a cubic function among the given options is Graph D.

Explanation:

A cubic function typically has the general form y=ax3+bx2+cx+dy = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d. The shape of its graph can include an "S" curve or a shape that passes through the origin with a twist. Characteristics of a cubic function's graph are:

  • It may cross the x-axis up to three times.
  • It has inflection points where the curve changes direction.

In this case:

  • Graph D has the "S" curve structure with an inflection point, indicating it’s likely a cubic function.
  • The other graphs (A, B, F) represent parabolas (quadratic functions), graph (C) is a linear function, and graph (E) shows an exponential-like curve.

Would you like further explanation, or have any additional questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What are the characteristics of different polynomial functions (quadratic, cubic, quartic, etc.)?
  2. How can we identify an inflection point in a graph visually?
  3. What are the transformations that affect the shape of a cubic function?
  4. How does the sign of the leading coefficient affect the orientation of a cubic graph?
  5. Why can't graphs A, B, C, E, and F represent cubic functions?

Tip:

For polynomial functions, the degree of the function often hints at the maximum number of times the graph can change direction or cross the x-axis.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Graphing Functions
Cubic Functions
Inflection Points

Formulas

y = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d (general form of a cubic function)

Theorems

Cubic Function Properties
Inflection Point Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12