Math Problem Statement

Which angles are alternate exterior angles?

Solution

In the image, we are given two parallel lines RT\overrightarrow{RT} and UW\overrightarrow{UW}, cut by a transversal line QVX\overrightarrow{QVX}. The question asks us to identify alternate exterior angles.

Step-by-step explanation:

  1. Parallel Lines and Transversals: When a transversal crosses two parallel lines, alternate exterior angles are formed on opposite sides of the transversal, outside the parallel lines. These angles are congruent.

  2. Location of Alternate Exterior Angles:

    • The angles located outside the parallel lines RT\overrightarrow{RT} and UW\overrightarrow{UW} but on opposite sides of the transversal are called alternate exterior angles.
  3. Identifying Alternate Exterior Angles:

    • Angle RSQ\angle RSQ: This is an exterior angle on the upper side of line RT\overrightarrow{RT}, to the left of the transversal.
    • Angle WVX\angle WVX: This is an exterior angle on the lower side of line UW\overrightarrow{UW}, to the right of the transversal.

These two angles, RSQ\angle RSQ and WVX\angle WVX, form a pair of alternate exterior angles.

Correct Answer:

The correct answer is RSQ\angle RSQ and WVX\angle WVX.

Would you like more details or have any other questions?


Here are 5 follow-up questions you might find useful:

  1. What is the definition of alternate interior angles?
  2. How do you determine corresponding angles in a transversal diagram?
  3. Why are alternate exterior angles congruent?
  4. Can two angles be alternate exterior if they are on the same side of the transversal?
  5. How can we use alternate exterior angles to prove that lines are parallel?

Tip: Remember that alternate exterior angles are always congruent when the lines cut by the transversal are parallel.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Parallel Lines
Transversals
Angles

Formulas

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Theorems

Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9