Math Problem Statement
Suppose that you want to compare the mean values of two independent groups (group 1 and group 2). Your hypothesis is whether the mean of group 1 is larger than the mean of group 2.
H0: μ1 < μ2, Ha: μ1 > μ2
H0: μ1 = μ2, Ha: μ1 ≠ μ2
H0: μ1 ≠ μ2, Ha: μ1 = μ2
H0: μ1 ≤ μ2, Ha: μ1 > μ2
Solution
To test whether the mean of group 1 (μ₁) is larger than the mean of group 2 (μ₂), the correct hypotheses to use would be:
- Null Hypothesis (H₀): μ₁ ≤ μ₂ (The mean of group 1 is less than or equal to the mean of group 2)
- Alternative Hypothesis (Ha): μ₁ > μ₂ (The mean of group 1 is greater than the mean of group 2)
This setup corresponds to a one-tailed test, where the goal is to determine if there is sufficient evidence to support that the mean of group 1 is greater than the mean of group 2.
Correct Answer:
- H₀: μ₁ ≤ μ₂, Ha: μ₁ > μ₂
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 8 related questions to expand on this concept:
- How do you calculate the p-value for a one-tailed hypothesis test?
- What assumptions must be met for the t-test comparing two independent means?
- How do you interpret the results of a hypothesis test if the p-value is very close to the significance level?
- What is the difference between a one-tailed and a two-tailed test?
- How do you calculate the test statistic for comparing two independent means?
- What is the impact of sample size on the power of a hypothesis test?
- How can you check if the variances of two groups are equal before performing a t-test?
- What would the hypotheses look like if you were testing if the means of the two groups are different (not just greater)?
Tip: Always ensure the assumptions of your statistical test are met before interpreting the results, especially when dealing with hypothesis testing for comparing means.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Hypothesis Testing
Statistical Inference
Formulas
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Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Advanced Undergraduate
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