Math Problem Statement

A random sample of size 12 from a normal distribution has a standard deviation s = 52. Test H0: σ = 69 versus H1: σ < 69. Use the α = 0.05 level of significance.

Solution

The problem in the image involves conducting a hypothesis test for a population standard deviation based on a random sample of size 12, where the null hypothesis H0:σ=69H_0: \sigma = 69 is being tested against the alternative hypothesis H1:σ<69H_1: \sigma < 69, making it a left-tailed test. The significance level is α=0.05\alpha = 0.05, and the sample standard deviation is given as s=52s = 52.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Hypothesis Testing
Standard Deviation
Left-Tailed Test

Formulas

Chi-Square Test for Standard Deviation: χ² = (n - 1) * s² / σ²
Critical Value: Based on χ² distribution table with α = 0.05 and degrees of freedom (df) = n - 1

Theorems

Chi-Square Distribution

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Level - Statistics