Math Problem Statement

Match the equation x^2/4 - y^2/25 = 1 with one of the following graphs.

Solution

The equation given is x24y225=1\frac{x^2}{4} - \frac{y^2}{25} = 1. This represents a hyperbola centered at the origin with its transverse axis along the x-axis.

For this hyperbola:

  • The transverse axis is horizontal because the x2x^2 term is positive.
  • The vertices are at (±2,0)(\pm 2, 0) since the distance along the x-axis from the center is determined by 4=2\sqrt{4} = 2.
  • The co-vertices are at (0,±5)(0, \pm 5) since the distance along the y-axis is determined by 25=5\sqrt{25} = 5.

The correct graph should reflect these features, specifically opening left and right. Therefore, the correct choice is D.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Conic Sections
Hyperbolas

Formulas

Standard form of a hyperbola: (x^2/a^2) - (y^2/b^2) = 1

Theorems

Properties of hyperbolas

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12