Math Problem Statement
Solution
We need to factor the quadratic expression .
To factor a trinomial like this, we look for two numbers that multiply to give the product of the coefficient of and the constant term (i.e., ) and that add up to the middle coefficient (i.e., 3). Let's proceed step by step:
Step 1: Find two numbers whose product is and sum is .
The two numbers that fit this are and , because:
Step 2: Split the middle term using these two numbers.
We rewrite the equation as:
Step 3: Factor by grouping.
Now, we group the terms: Factor out the common terms in each group:
Step 4: Factor out the common binomial factor.
Now, factor out :
So the factored form of is:
The missing values in the equation are and for the first bracket and for the second.
Would you like a more detailed explanation, or do you have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:
- How do you factor a trinomial with a negative middle term?
- Can every quadratic equation be factored?
- How would you solve this quadratic equation after factoring?
- What are the benefits of factoring in solving quadratic equations?
- How can you check if the factorization is correct?
Tip: After factoring, you can always multiply the factors back out to check your work!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Factoring Quadratics
Formulas
Quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Theorems
Factorization Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10