Math Problem Statement

Factor 7x^2 + 3x - 4.

Solution

We need to factor the quadratic expression 7x2+3x47x^2 + 3x - 4.

To factor a trinomial like this, we look for two numbers that multiply to give the product of the coefficient of x2x^2 and the constant term (i.e., 7×4=287 \times -4 = -28) and that add up to the middle coefficient (i.e., 3). Let's proceed step by step:

Step 1: Find two numbers whose product is 28-28 and sum is 33.

The two numbers that fit this are 77 and 4-4, because:

  • 7×(4)=287 \times (-4) = -28
  • 7+(4)=37 + (-4) = 3

Step 2: Split the middle term using these two numbers.

We rewrite the equation as: 7x2+7x4x47x^2 + 7x - 4x - 4

Step 3: Factor by grouping.

Now, we group the terms: (7x2+7x)(4x+4)(7x^2 + 7x) - (4x + 4) Factor out the common terms in each group: 7x(x+1)4(x+1)7x(x + 1) - 4(x + 1)

Step 4: Factor out the common binomial factor.

Now, factor out (x+1)(x + 1): (7x4)(x+1)(7x - 4)(x + 1)

So the factored form of 7x2+3x47x^2 + 3x - 4 is: (7x4)(x+1)(7x - 4)(x + 1)

The missing values in the equation are 77 and 4-4 for the first bracket and 11 for the second.

Would you like a more detailed explanation, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:

  1. How do you factor a trinomial with a negative middle term?
  2. Can every quadratic equation be factored?
  3. How would you solve this quadratic equation after factoring?
  4. What are the benefits of factoring in solving quadratic equations?
  5. How can you check if the factorization is correct?

Tip: After factoring, you can always multiply the factors back out to check your work!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Factoring Quadratics

Formulas

Quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Theorems

Factorization Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10