Math Problem Statement

1 2/15 + (-3 1/2)

Solution

To solve the expression 1215+(312)1 \frac{2}{15} + \left( -3 \frac{1}{2} \right), we need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Convert the mixed numbers into improper fractions.

  • For 12151 \frac{2}{15}: 1215=1515+215=17151 \frac{2}{15} = \frac{15}{15} + \frac{2}{15} = \frac{17}{15}

  • For 312-3 \frac{1}{2}: 312=(62+12)=72-3 \frac{1}{2} = -\left( \frac{6}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \right) = -\frac{7}{2}

Step 2: Find a common denominator to add the fractions.

The least common denominator (LCD) of 15 and 2 is 30.

  • Convert 1715\frac{17}{15} to a denominator of 30: 1715=17×215×2=3430\frac{17}{15} = \frac{17 \times 2}{15 \times 2} = \frac{34}{30}
  • Convert 72-\frac{7}{2} to a denominator of 30: 72=7×152×15=10530-\frac{7}{2} = \frac{-7 \times 15}{2 \times 15} = \frac{-105}{30}

Step 3: Add the fractions.

3430+10530=3410530=7130\frac{34}{30} + \frac{-105}{30} = \frac{34 - 105}{30} = \frac{-71}{30}

Step 4: Convert back to a mixed number (if needed).

7130=21130\frac{-71}{30} = -2 \frac{11}{30}

Final Answer:

1215+(312)=211301 \frac{2}{15} + \left( -3 \frac{1}{2} \right) = -2 \frac{11}{30}

Would you like a more detailed explanation or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your knowledge:

  1. How do you subtract mixed numbers?
  2. What are the steps to simplify improper fractions?
  3. How do you convert improper fractions to mixed numbers?
  4. Why is finding a common denominator necessary in fraction addition?
  5. Can you solve 534+(225)5 \frac{3}{4} + (-2 \frac{2}{5})?

Tip: When dealing with mixed numbers, converting them into improper fractions first often simplifies the process of addition or subtraction.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Fraction Addition
Mixed Numbers
Improper Fractions
Common Denominator

Formulas

Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions
Find the least common denominator (LCD)
Add fractions with the same denominator

Theorems

None directly involved

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 5-7