Math Problem Statement
Solution
To find the horizontal acceleration of the block, we can apply Newton's second law . We'll need to:
- Break down the forces into their horizontal components.
- Sum up all horizontal forces.
- Use the total horizontal force to find the acceleration.
Given:
- Mass of the block
- Angle for
- Positive direction is to the right.
Step 1: Resolve into components
Since is applied at an angle of 70° from the horizontal, we can resolve it into horizontal and vertical components:
- Horizontal component of :
- Vertical component of (not relevant for horizontal acceleration):
Step 2: Horizontal forces
- has a horizontal component to the right.
- is horizontal and points to the left (so it's negative when summing forces).
Thus, the total horizontal force is: Substituting the expressions:
Step 3: Apply Newton's second law to find acceleration
Now, let's calculate the values.The horizontal acceleration of the block is approximately . The negative sign indicates that the acceleration is to the left, opposite to the positive direction defined as to the right.
Would you like more details or have any other questions?
Here are some related questions:
- How does the vertical component of affect the system?
- What would happen if the angle of were smaller?
- How would the acceleration change if the block had more mass?
- What are the forces acting on the block in the vertical direction?
- How would the problem change if there were friction?
Tip: In problems with forces acting at angles, always resolve the forces into components before applying Newton's second law.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Newton's Second Law
Vector Resolution
Trigonometry
Formulas
F = ma
Horizontal component: F1x = F1 * cos(θ)
Total force: Ftotal = F1x - F2
Acceleration: a = Ftotal / m
Theorems
Newton's Second Law of Motion
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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