Math Problem Statement

The hypotenuse and the base of a right angled triangle is 10 cm and 6 cm respectively. What is the height of the triangle?

Solution

To determine the height of the right-angled triangle given the hypotenuse (10 cm) and the base (6 cm), we can use the Pythagorean theorem:

c2=a2+b2c^2 = a^2 + b^2

where:

  • cc is the hypotenuse,
  • aa is the base,
  • bb is the height (which we need to find).

Rearranging the formula to solve for bb:

b=c2a2b = \sqrt{c^2 - a^2}

Substitute c=10c = 10 cm and a=6a = 6 cm:

b=10262b = \sqrt{10^2 - 6^2} b=10036b = \sqrt{100 - 36} b=64b = \sqrt{64} b=8cmb = 8 \, \text{cm}

So, the height of the triangle is 8 cm.

Would you like further details on this problem or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. What is the Pythagorean theorem, and why is it useful in right-angled triangles?
  2. How can we determine if a triangle is a right triangle using side lengths?
  3. Can the Pythagorean theorem be used in non-right triangles?
  4. What is the significance of the hypotenuse in a right triangle?
  5. How would the calculation change if the base and height were swapped?

Tip: In a right triangle, the Pythagorean theorem only applies between the hypotenuse and the other two sides, which are perpendicular to each other.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Right-Angled Triangle
Pythagorean Theorem

Formulas

c^2 = a^2 + b^2

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9