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The question asks about the relationship that gravitational force has with various factors. The correct answer (marked in green) is:

**B. Mass of the objects.**

This follows from Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation, which states that the gravitational force \( F \) between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \), and inversely proportional to the square of the distance \( r \) between them. Mathematically, this is expressed as:

\[
F = G \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}
\]

Where:
- \( F \) is the gravitational force,
- \( G \) is the gravitational constant,
- \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \) are the masses of the objects,
- \( r \) is the distance between the objects.

Key insights:
- Gravitational force **increases** as the mass of either object increases.
- It **decreases** with the square of the distance between the objects.

Would you like more details on how this formula works, or any other aspects? Here are some related questions to deepen understanding:

1. How does gravitational force change if the distance between two objects is doubled?
2. Why is gravitational force inversely proportional to the square of the distance between two objects?
3. How does the gravitational force between two small objects on Earth compare to the force between Earth and the Moon?
4. What is the value of the gravitational constant \( G \), and how was it measured?
5. How does gravitational force relate to weight on Earth?

**Tip**: Gravitational force diminishes rapidly with distance because of the inverse-square law.

Gravitational force is directly proportional to the -

Explore how gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of objects. This concept is based on Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation. Suitable for students in Grades 9-12.

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