Math Problem Statement

Which graph can be used to find the solution of the following system of equations? y = x^2 + 2x + 3, 2y - 2x = 10.

Solution

To solve this, we are looking for a graph that represents the system of equations given:

  1. y=x2+2x+3y = x^2 + 2x + 3, which is a parabola opening upwards.
  2. 2y2x=102y - 2x = 10, which simplifies to y=x+5y = x + 5, a straight line with slope 1 and y-intercept 5.

The solution to the system will occur where these two equations intersect. We need to identify a graph that shows both:

  • A parabola that matches y=x2+2x+3y = x^2 + 2x + 3,
  • A straight line with the characteristics y=x+5y = x + 5.

Key Observations:

  • The parabola's vertex is at x=1x = -1, y=2y = 2, and it opens upwards.
  • The line y=x+5y = x + 5 has a slope of 1 and cuts the y-axis at y=5y = 5.

Evaluation of Graphs:

From the given image:

  • Graph C shows both the correct parabola and the correct straight line.

Thus, Graph C is the correct answer.

Would you like a detailed algebraic or graphical explanation of this?

Here are 5 follow-up questions:

  1. How do you algebraically find the points of intersection for a system of equations?
  2. What is the general form of a parabola and how does its shape depend on its coefficients?
  3. How can you check if a straight line is tangent to a parabola?
  4. What happens if a parabola and line have no points of intersection?
  5. How does graphing help in verifying solutions to systems of equations?

Tip: To solve these systems algebraically, substitute the linear equation into the quadratic equation to find the intersection points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Linear Equations
Graphing Systems of Equations

Formulas

Quadratic equation: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Linear equation: y = mx + b

Theorems

Graphical Intersection of Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10