Math Problem Statement

Graph the trigonometric function y = (3/2) sin(x) and plot all points corresponding to x-intercepts, minima, and maxima within one cycle.

Solution

The given trigonometric function is:

y=32sin(x)y = \frac{3}{2} \sin(x)

Important Points to Plot:

This is a sine function with an amplitude of 32\frac{3}{2}, which means it oscillates between 32\frac{3}{2} and 32-\frac{3}{2}.

  1. Amplitude: The amplitude is 32\frac{3}{2}, so the maximum value of yy is 32\frac{3}{2} and the minimum value of yy is 32-\frac{3}{2}.

  2. Period: The sine function has a period of 2π2\pi, meaning it completes one full cycle over an interval of 2π2\pi.

  3. X-Intercepts: The sine function is zero at x=0,π,2πx = 0, \pi, 2\pi, etc. So, the x-intercepts will be at these points within one cycle.

  4. Maximum and Minimum:

    • Maximum occurs at x=π2x = \frac{\pi}{2} where y=32y = \frac{3}{2}.
    • Minimum occurs at x=3π2x = \frac{3\pi}{2} where y=32y = -\frac{3}{2}.

Key Points for the Graph:

  • At x=0x = 0, y=0y = 0 (x-intercept).
  • At x=π2x = \frac{\pi}{2}, y=32y = \frac{3}{2} (maximum).
  • At x=πx = \pi, y=0y = 0 (x-intercept).
  • At x=3π2x = \frac{3\pi}{2}, y=32y = -\frac{3}{2} (minimum).
  • At x=2πx = 2\pi, y=0y = 0 (x-intercept).

These points will complete one cycle of the sine curve.

Graphing Instructions:

  1. Plot the x-intercepts: (0,0)(0, 0), (π,0)(\pi, 0), and (2π,0)(2\pi, 0).
  2. Plot the maximum point: (π2,32)\left(\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3}{2}\right).
  3. Plot the minimum point: (3π2,32)\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}, -\frac{3}{2}\right).
  4. Sketch the curve of the sine function that passes through these points, making sure it oscillates smoothly between them.

Would you like further details or any clarifications?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you determine the amplitude of a sine function?
  2. How do you find the period of a trigonometric function?
  3. What role does the coefficient of sine play in stretching or compressing the graph?
  4. Can you explain how the sine function's x-intercepts are related to its period?
  5. How do the maximum and minimum values change if the function is shifted vertically?

Tip: When plotting sine and cosine functions, always identify the amplitude, period, phase shifts, and vertical shifts to ensure accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Sine Function
Graphing
Amplitude
Periodicity

Formulas

y = A * sin(x), where A is the amplitude
Period of sin(x) = 2π

Theorems

Sine function properties: amplitude, period, intercepts, maxima, and minima.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12