Math Problem Statement

Graph the following quadratic equation y = 1/2 (x + 4)^2 + 3. Identify whether this quadratic function has a maximum or minimum and what is the Max/Min value.

Solution

It looks like you are working with a quadratic equation in vertex form:

y=12(x+4)2+3y = \frac{1}{2} \left(x + 4\right)^2 + 3

To identify whether this quadratic function has a maximum or minimum value and what that value is, we can analyze the given function.

Key Observations:

  1. Vertex Form of Quadratic Function: The given equation is in the vertex form: y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k where the vertex of the parabola is at (h,k)(h, k).

  2. Coefficient aa: The coefficient a=12a = \frac{1}{2} is positive, meaning the parabola opens upwards, and hence, the function has a minimum value.

  3. Vertex: In this equation, h=4h = -4 and k=3k = 3, so the vertex is at (4,3)(-4, 3).

  4. Minimum Value: Since the parabola opens upwards, the minimum value of yy occurs at the vertex, which is y=3y = 3.

Conclusion:

  • The quadratic function has a minimum value.
  • The minimum value of the function is 3.

Would you like to explore further details about this or need assistance with other concepts?

Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you convert a quadratic function from standard form to vertex form?
  2. What happens to the graph of a quadratic function if the coefficient aa is negative?
  3. How do you find the x-intercepts (roots) of a quadratic function?
  4. What is the significance of the axis of symmetry in a quadratic function?
  5. How can you graph a quadratic function using its vertex and additional points?

Tip: When working with quadratic functions, always look at the sign of aa to determine if the parabola opens upwards (minimum) or downwards (maximum).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form
Graphing Parabolas

Formulas

y = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

Properties of parabolas
Vertex theorem for quadratic functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10