Math Problem Statement
Let f(x) be a periodic function of x with period 3 and f(x) = |2x − 1| + x for
−1 < x ≤ 2. Sketch the graph of the curve y = f(x) in the interval [−3, 4]
Solution
To sketch the graph of for the interval , let's break it down step by step, keeping in mind that is a periodic function with a period of 3 and its definition over the interval is:
Step 1: Analyze over
Let's first compute the values of for key points in the interval .
1.1: Break into two cases for
- For , , so .
- For , , so .
Thus, we have two pieces:
- for .
- for .
Now let's find the values of at key points:
- At , the interval is open, so no value is defined here.
- At , .
- At , .
- At , .
- At , .
Step 2: Extend the function periodically
Since is periodic with a period of 3, this means we will repeat the pattern for intervals to the left and right of . Specifically:
- For , .
- For , .
Step 3: Calculate values for the extended intervals
3.1: For
Since repeats every 3 units, calculate :
- For , .
- For , .
- For , not defined, since the interval is open at .
3.2: For
Similarly, for , we use :
- For , .
- For , .
Step 4: Sketch the graph
- From , the graph repeats the behavior from .
- From , use the defined values for .
- From , repeat the earlier values using periodicity.
Final Graph:
The graph will consist of repeating segments of a V-shaped curve with different slopes in each period.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Piecewise Functions
Periodic Functions
Absolute Value
Formulas
f(x) = |2x - 1| + x
Periodicity: f(x + 3) = f(x)
Theorems
Periodicity Theorem
Absolute Value Function Properties
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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