Math Problem Statement

For each function, choose the correct description of its graph.

Solution

Let's analyze the functions one by one to identify the correct graph descriptions:

  1. k(x)=x+1k(x) = x + 1:

    • This is a linear function of the form y=mx+by = mx + b, where the slope m=1m = 1 and the y-intercept is 11.
    • Since the slope is positive, this function represents a line with a positive slope.
  2. g(x)=x24g(x) = x^2 - 4:

    • This is a quadratic function of the form y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c, where a=1a = 1 (positive).
    • Quadratic functions with a positive leading coefficient aa have parabolas that open upward. Thus, this represents a parabola opening up.
  3. h(x)=0h(x) = 0:

    • This function is a constant function, where the output is always 0, which means it represents a horizontal line.

Now let's fill in the table based on this analysis:

  • For k(x)=x+1k(x) = x + 1, select line with a positive slope.
  • For g(x)=x24g(x) = x^2 - 4, select parabola opening up.
  • For h(x)=0h(x) = 0, select horizontal line.

Would you like further details or explanations on any of these functions?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the general form of a linear function, and how does the slope affect its graph?
  2. How can you identify the direction in which a parabola opens based on its equation?
  3. What are the characteristics of constant functions, and how do they graph?
  4. How do the values of aa, bb, and cc in a quadratic equation affect the shape and position of its graph?
  5. Can a linear function have a horizontal or vertical slope, and how does that affect its graph?

Tip:

When analyzing the graph of a function, always check the highest power of xx (degree) to determine its basic shape (linear, quadratic, etc.).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Quadratic Functions
Constant Functions
Graphing

Formulas

Linear function: y = mx + b
Quadratic function: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Constant function: y = c

Theorems

Slope of a line
Behavior of parabolas based on the sign of 'a'

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10