Math Problem Statement
Step by step solution
Compare the graphs of the following functions and determine their rate of change: f(x) = 2x - 3, g(x) = x + 3, h(x) = 3x + 1, j(x) = 1/2x - 4.
Solution
The image contains a set of functions and asks to graph them to compare their rates of change. Let's break it down step by step.
Functions to graph:
Steps to solve:
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Graphing each function:
- For each linear function, recall that the general form is , where is the slope and is the y-intercept.
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Determine the slope (rate of change) for each function:
- : slope
- : slope
- : slope
- : slope
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Plot points using the y-intercept and slope:
- For each equation, the y-intercept is the constant term, and you can use the slope to plot the next point.
Step-by-step details for plotting:
1.
- Slope , y-intercept .
- Plot: (0, -3), then move up 2 units and right 1 unit to find the next point.
2.
- Slope , y-intercept .
- Plot: (0, 3), then move up 1 unit and right 1 unit.
3.
- Slope , y-intercept .
- Plot: (0, 1), then move up 3 units and right 1 unit.
4.
- Slope , y-intercept .
- Plot: (0, -4), then move up 1 unit and right 2 units.
Comparing rates of change:
- The function with the greatest slope will have the steepest line.
- has the steepest slope ().
- has the least steep slope ().
Would you like more details on graphing or solving these equations? Here are some related questions to extend your understanding:
- What happens to the graph of a line when the slope is negative?
- How do changes in the y-intercept affect the position of the graph?
- What would the graph look like if the slope was zero?
- How can you determine the slope from a graph directly?
- What is the difference between the steepness of the graphs based on their slopes?
Tip: When graphing a line, always start from the y-intercept and use the slope to find additional points.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Functions
Graphing
Slopes
Rate of Change
Formulas
Slope Formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Linear Equation: y = mx + b
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10