Math Problem Statement

Step by step solution

Compare the graphs of the following functions and determine their rate of change: f(x) = 2x - 3, g(x) = x + 3, h(x) = 3x + 1, j(x) = 1/2x - 4.

Solution

The image contains a set of functions and asks to graph them to compare their rates of change. Let's break it down step by step.

Functions to graph:

  1. f(x)=2x3f(x) = 2x - 3
  2. g(x)=x+3g(x) = x + 3
  3. h(x)=3x+1h(x) = 3x + 1
  4. j(x)=12x4j(x) = \frac{1}{2}x - 4

Steps to solve:

  1. Graphing each function:

    • For each linear function, recall that the general form is y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept.
  2. Determine the slope (rate of change) for each function:

    • f(x)=2x3f(x) = 2x - 3: slope m=2m = 2
    • g(x)=x+3g(x) = x + 3: slope m=1m = 1
    • h(x)=3x+1h(x) = 3x + 1: slope m=3m = 3
    • j(x)=12x4j(x) = \frac{1}{2}x - 4: slope m=12m = \frac{1}{2}
  3. Plot points using the y-intercept and slope:

    • For each equation, the y-intercept is the constant term, and you can use the slope to plot the next point.

Step-by-step details for plotting:

1. f(x)=2x3f(x) = 2x - 3

  • Slope m=2m = 2, y-intercept 3-3.
  • Plot: (0, -3), then move up 2 units and right 1 unit to find the next point.

2. g(x)=x+3g(x) = x + 3

  • Slope m=1m = 1, y-intercept 33.
  • Plot: (0, 3), then move up 1 unit and right 1 unit.

3. h(x)=3x+1h(x) = 3x + 1

  • Slope m=3m = 3, y-intercept 11.
  • Plot: (0, 1), then move up 3 units and right 1 unit.

4. j(x)=12x4j(x) = \frac{1}{2}x - 4

  • Slope m=12m = \frac{1}{2}, y-intercept 4-4.
  • Plot: (0, -4), then move up 1 unit and right 2 units.

Comparing rates of change:

  • The function with the greatest slope will have the steepest line.
    • h(x)h(x) has the steepest slope (m=3m = 3).
    • j(x)j(x) has the least steep slope (m=12m = \frac{1}{2}).

Would you like more details on graphing or solving these equations? Here are some related questions to extend your understanding:

  1. What happens to the graph of a line when the slope is negative?
  2. How do changes in the y-intercept affect the position of the graph?
  3. What would the graph look like if the slope was zero?
  4. How can you determine the slope from a graph directly?
  5. What is the difference between the steepness of the graphs based on their slopes?

Tip: When graphing a line, always start from the y-intercept and use the slope to find additional points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Graphing
Slopes
Rate of Change

Formulas

Slope Formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Linear Equation: y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10