Math Problem Statement

Richard graphed linear function t with an x-intercept of ‒1 and a y-intercept of 5.

Which graph best represents t? A. B. C. D.

Solution

To determine which graph best represents the linear function tt with an x-intercept of 1-1 and a y-intercept of 55, we can use the following approach:

  1. Understanding the intercepts:

    • X-intercept: This is the point where the graph crosses the x-axis. Since the x-intercept is 1-1, the point on the graph will be (1,0)(-1, 0).
    • Y-intercept: This is the point where the graph crosses the y-axis. Since the y-intercept is 55, the point on the graph will be (0,5)(0, 5).
  2. Equation of the line:

    • Using the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept, we already know that b=5b = 5, so the equation starts as: y=mx+5y = mx + 5

    • To find the slope mm, we can use the points (1,0)(-1, 0) and (0,5)(0, 5): m=y2y1x2x1=500(1)=51=5m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{5 - 0}{0 - (-1)} = \frac{5}{1} = 5

    • Thus, the equation of the line is: y=5x+5y = 5x + 5

  3. Graph characteristics:

    • The graph will have a steep positive slope (since m=5m = 5) and pass through the points (1,0)(-1, 0) and (0,5)(0, 5).

Now, you can match this description with the provided graph choices (A, B, C, D) to find the correct graph.

Would you like further details on how to interpret graphs, or have any other questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you calculate the slope of a line given two points?
  2. What is the general form of a linear equation?
  3. How can you graph a line using intercepts?
  4. What is the significance of the slope in a linear equation?
  5. How do you convert a linear equation from slope-intercept form to standard form?

Tip:

When graphing linear functions, always identify both intercepts first as they provide key reference points for drawing the graph.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Graphing

Formulas

Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Intercept Theorem
Equation of a Line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10