Math Problem Statement

Given an exponential function of the form f(x)=bx, graph the function.

Create a table of points. Plot at least 3 points from the table, including the y-intercept (0,1). Draw a smooth curve through the points. State the domain, (−∞,∞), the range, (0,∞), and the horizontal asymptote, y=0.

Given an exponential function of the form f(x) = b^x, graph the function. Create a table of points. Plot at least 3 points from the table, including the y-intercept (0,1). Draw a smooth curve through the points. State the domain, (−∞, ∞), the range, (0, ∞), and the horizontal asymptote, y = 0.

Solution

The image you provided shows two exponential functions of the form f(x)=bxf(x) = b^x, which illustrates the key features for different values of bb. Let's summarize the two cases and generate the table, graphs, domain, range, and asymptotes for each case:

1. Case 1: f(x)=bxf(x) = b^x, where b>1b > 1

  • This is an exponential growth function.

Table of Points:

xxf(x)=bxf(x) = b^x
-11b\frac{1}{b}
01
1bb

Plot:

  • For b>1b > 1, you have three points:

    • (1,1b)(-1, \frac{1}{b})
    • (0,1)(0, 1) (the y-intercept)
    • (1,b)(1, b)
  • The curve increases rapidly as xx increases.

Domain and Range:

  • Domain: (,)(-\infty, \infty)
  • Range: (0,)(0, \infty)
  • Horizontal Asymptote: y=0y = 0 (as xx \to -\infty, the function approaches 0).

2. Case 2: f(x)=bxf(x) = b^x, where 0<b<10 < b < 1

  • This is an exponential decay function.

Table of Points:

xxf(x)=bxf(x) = b^x
-11b\frac{1}{b}
01
1bb

Plot:

  • For 0<b<10 < b < 1, the key points are:

    • (1,1b)(-1, \frac{1}{b})
    • (0,1)(0, 1)
    • (1,b)(1, b)
  • The curve decreases rapidly as xx increases.

Domain and Range:

  • Domain: (,)(-\infty, \infty)
  • Range: (0,)(0, \infty)
  • Horizontal Asymptote: y=0y = 0 (as xx \to \infty, the function approaches 0).

Graph Summary:

  • Left graph: Represents the exponential growth case b>1b > 1.
  • Right graph: Represents the exponential decay case 0<b<10 < b < 1.

Would you like me to generate a plot for any specific values of bb or clarify any other details?

Related Questions:

  1. How does changing the base bb affect the steepness of the exponential graph?
  2. Can an exponential function ever cross the horizontal asymptote y=0y = 0?
  3. How can you determine whether an exponential function represents growth or decay just by looking at the base bb?
  4. What happens to the graph when b=1b = 1?
  5. What is the effect of negative exponents on the exponential function?

Tip:

Always remember, for exponential functions, the y-intercept is always (0,1)(0,1), regardless of the base bb, since b0=1b^0 = 1 for any b>0b > 0.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Graphing
Algebra

Formulas

f(x) = b^x

Theorems

Exponential Growth and Decay

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12