Math Problem Statement

h(x)=-2|x-5|

Solution

The function you've provided is:

h(x)=2x5h(x) = -2|x - 5|

This is an absolute value function that has been vertically stretched and reflected across the x-axis. Let's break it down:

  1. Absolute Value Function: The core part is x5|x - 5|, which means the function takes the absolute value of the expression inside the bars, ensuring that the output is always non-negative for this part.

  2. Translation: The (x5)(x - 5) indicates a horizontal shift of the function 5 units to the right. Normally, the vertex of the absolute value function x|x| is at the origin, but this shifts the vertex to x=5x = 5.

  3. Vertical Stretch and Reflection: The coefficient 2-2 outside the absolute value means two things:

    • Vertical Stretch: The factor of 2 stretches the graph vertically by a factor of 2.
    • Reflection: The negative sign reflects the graph across the x-axis. So instead of opening upwards (like a normal absolute value function), the graph will open downwards.

Key Points:

  • The vertex of the function is at (5,0)(5, 0).
  • The function decreases to the left of x=5x = 5 and to the right, opening downward due to the negative coefficient.
  • The slope of the lines on either side of the vertex is -2 and 2 (but since it's reflected, the lines will go down).

Graph Behavior:

  • For x<5x < 5, h(x)=2(5x)h(x) = -2(5 - x), which is linear with a slope of 2 but reflected downwards.
  • For x5x \geq 5, h(x)=2(x5)h(x) = -2(x - 5), which is linear with a slope of -2.

Would you like more details or examples on how to work with this function?

Here are some related questions you might explore:

  1. How do you find the vertex of an absolute value function?
  2. What is the effect of changing the coefficient of the absolute value function?
  3. How does shifting a function affect its graph?
  4. Can you explain how to graph an absolute value function step by step?
  5. What is the domain and range of this function?

Tip: The absolute value function is V-shaped, and the coefficient outside determines whether it opens up or down and how steeply it grows or shrinks.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Absolute Value Functions
Graph Transformations

Formulas

h(x) = -2|x - 5|
Vertex of absolute value function: (x - h)

Theorems

Properties of Absolute Value
Graph Reflection and Stretch

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10