Math Problem Statement
Solution
The equation given is:
This is an absolute value function of the form , where:
- , which controls the vertical stretch or compression and the reflection over the x-axis.
- , which is the horizontal shift, moving the vertex to .
- , which is the vertical shift, moving the vertex up by 2 units.
Key points to graph this function:
- Vertex: The vertex is located at .
- Slope: Since , the slope of the lines is on both sides of the vertex. On the left side (for ), the function will have a positive slope (rising), and on the right side (for ), it will have a negative slope (falling).
- Reflection: The negative sign in front of the 2 means the graph will open downward.
Steps for graphing:
-
Plot the vertex at (4, 2).
-
Plot additional points:
- For : . So the point is .
- For : . So the point is .
- For : . So the point is .
- For : . So the point is .
-
Draw the graph: Connect the points with two straight lines that form a "V" shape, opening downward, centered at the vertex .
Would you like more details on this graph, or do you have any questions?
Related questions:
- How does changing the value of affect the shape of the absolute value graph?
- What happens if we change the value of in the equation ?
- How would the graph change if the constant were increased or decreased?
- How can we find the x-intercepts of the graph?
- What does the reflection of the graph tell us about the function's behavior?
Tip:
When graphing absolute value functions, always locate the vertex first, and then use the slope to plot points symmetrically on both sides of the vertex.
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Absolute Value Functions
Graphing Functions
Formulas
f(x) = a|x - h| + k, where a is the vertical stretch/compression, h is the horizontal shift, and k is the vertical shift
Theorems
Properties of absolute value functions: symmetry and vertex at (h, k)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10