Math Problem Statement

Graph the equation y = |2x - 5|. (a) Find the x-intercept. (b) Determine where the graph is increasing and where it is decreasing.

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to analyze the equation y=2x5y = |2x - 5| and answer the following questions:

  1. Graph the equation by selecting the correct graph from the options.
  2. Find the x-intercept.
  3. Determine the intervals where the graph is increasing and decreasing.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Analyze the Equation

The equation given is y=2x5y = |2x - 5|. This is an absolute value function, which creates a V-shaped graph.

Step 2: Find the Vertex and X-Intercept

  1. Vertex: The expression inside the absolute value, 2x52x - 5, equals zero when x=52=2.5x = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5. So, the vertex is at (2.5,0)\left(2.5, 0\right).
  2. X-Intercept: Since the vertex is where the function touches the x-axis, the x-intercept is at (2.5,0)\left(2.5, 0\right).

Step 3: Determine Increasing and Decreasing Intervals

  1. For x<2.5x < 2.5: The slope of 2x52x - 5 is negative (since it’s decreasing on this interval), so the function will be decreasing.
  2. For x>2.5x > 2.5: The slope of 2x52x - 5 is positive, making the function increase.

Thus:

  • Increasing on (2.5,)(2.5, \infty)
  • Decreasing on (,2.5)(-\infty, 2.5)

Step 4: Match with the Graph

Now, based on these characteristics, we should look for a V-shaped graph with a vertex at (2.5,0)(2.5, 0), decreasing on the left and increasing on the right. Looking at the options:

  • Option C has the correct vertex and interval characteristics.

Final Answers

  • Correct Graph: Option C
  • X-Intercept: (2.5,0)(2.5, 0)
  • Increasing Interval: (2.5,)(2.5, \infty)
  • Decreasing Interval: (,2.5)(-\infty, 2.5)

Would you like further details on each step, or do you have any specific questions?


Here are five additional questions related to this topic:

  1. How do you determine the vertex of an absolute value function?
  2. What changes in the graph if the absolute value term is multiplied by a negative sign?
  3. How would the graph change if we had y=2x+3y = |2x + 3| instead?
  4. Can you describe how to find intercepts for any absolute value function?
  5. What are the differences in intervals if the slope within the absolute value changes?

Tip: For absolute value functions, the vertex is located where the expression inside the absolute value equals zero.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Absolute Value Function
Graphing Functions
Intervals of Increase and Decrease

Formulas

y = |2x - 5|

Theorems

Properties of Absolute Value Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10