Math Problem Statement

The graph of 𝑦=𝑓(𝑥) is given below. Which of the following corresponds to the graph of 𝑔(𝑥)=2𝑓(3𝑥+9)+2 ?

Solution

To determine which graph corresponds to g(x)=2f(3x+9)+2g(x) = 2f(3x + 9) + 2, let’s analyze the transformations applied to the graph of f(x)f(x).

  1. Horizontal transformations:

    • 3x+93x + 9 implies a horizontal compression by a factor of 13\frac{1}{3} (due to the factor 3) and a shift to the left by 3 units (due to the +9+9).

    This is because:

    • The function f(3x)f(3x) compresses the graph horizontally by a factor of 3.
    • The +9+9 inside f(3x+9)f(3x + 9) shifts the graph left by 93=3\frac{9}{3} = 3 units.
  2. Vertical transformations:

    • The coefficient 2 in 2f(3x+9)2f(3x + 9) results in a vertical stretch by a factor of 2.
    • The +2+2 outside the function results in a vertical shift upwards by 2 units.

Summary of transformations for g(x)=2f(3x+9)+2g(x) = 2f(3x + 9) + 2:

  • Compress the graph of f(x)f(x) horizontally by a factor of 3.
  • Shift the graph 3 units to the left.
  • Stretch the graph vertically by a factor of 2.
  • Shift the graph upwards by 2 units.

To match the graph of g(x)g(x) with one of the options, look for a graph that appears:

  • Compressed horizontally.
  • Shifted left by 3 units.
  • Stretched vertically.
  • Shifted upwards.

Would you like to explore further on how these transformations apply to specific graph shapes?


Related questions:

  1. What is the effect of multiplying the argument of a function by a constant?
  2. How does adding a constant to the input of a function shift the graph?
  3. Can you explain how a vertical stretch differs from a horizontal compression?
  4. How do vertical shifts affect the graph of a function?
  5. What is the general form for transformations of a function?

Tip:

Always apply horizontal transformations (inside the function) before vertical ones when analyzing transformations systematically.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Transformations
Graphing Functions
Algebra

Formulas

g(x) = 2f(3x + 9) + 2
Horizontal shift: f(x + c) shifts the graph left by c units
Horizontal compression: f(bx) compresses the graph horizontally by a factor of 1/b
Vertical stretch: a·f(x) stretches the graph vertically by a factor of a
Vertical shift: f(x) + d shifts the graph up by d units

Theorems

Transformation of functions
Shift and stretch properties of functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12