Math Problem Statement
The graph of 𝑦=𝑓(𝑥) is given below. Which of the following corresponds to the graph of 𝑔(𝑥)=2𝑓(3𝑥+9)+2 ?
Solution
To determine which graph corresponds to , let’s analyze the transformations applied to the graph of .
-
Horizontal transformations:
- implies a horizontal compression by a factor of (due to the factor 3) and a shift to the left by 3 units (due to the ).
This is because:
- The function compresses the graph horizontally by a factor of 3.
- The inside shifts the graph left by units.
-
Vertical transformations:
- The coefficient 2 in results in a vertical stretch by a factor of 2.
- The outside the function results in a vertical shift upwards by 2 units.
Summary of transformations for :
- Compress the graph of horizontally by a factor of 3.
- Shift the graph 3 units to the left.
- Stretch the graph vertically by a factor of 2.
- Shift the graph upwards by 2 units.
To match the graph of with one of the options, look for a graph that appears:
- Compressed horizontally.
- Shifted left by 3 units.
- Stretched vertically.
- Shifted upwards.
Would you like to explore further on how these transformations apply to specific graph shapes?
Related questions:
- What is the effect of multiplying the argument of a function by a constant?
- How does adding a constant to the input of a function shift the graph?
- Can you explain how a vertical stretch differs from a horizontal compression?
- How do vertical shifts affect the graph of a function?
- What is the general form for transformations of a function?
Tip:
Always apply horizontal transformations (inside the function) before vertical ones when analyzing transformations systematically.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Function Transformations
Graphing Functions
Algebra
Formulas
g(x) = 2f(3x + 9) + 2
Horizontal shift: f(x + c) shifts the graph left by c units
Horizontal compression: f(bx) compresses the graph horizontally by a factor of 1/b
Vertical stretch: a·f(x) stretches the graph vertically by a factor of a
Vertical shift: f(x) + d shifts the graph up by d units
Theorems
Transformation of functions
Shift and stretch properties of functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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