Math Problem Statement

graph reciprocal function

Solution

A reciprocal function is of the form f(x)=1xf(x) = \frac{1}{x}. The graph of this function is characterized by two distinct branches: one in the first quadrant (where both x>0x > 0 and y>0y > 0) and another in the third quadrant (where both x<0x < 0 and y<0y < 0).

Here are some key features of the graph of the reciprocal function f(x)=1xf(x) = \frac{1}{x}:

  • The graph has vertical and horizontal asymptotes:

    • Vertical Asymptote: At x=0x = 0, because the function is undefined when x=0x = 0.
    • Horizontal Asymptote: At y=0y = 0, as the function approaches 0 when xx \to \infty or xx \to -\infty.
  • The graph is a hyperbola.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Reciprocal Function
Graphing Functions
Asymptotes
Hyperbolas

Formulas

f(x) = 1/x

Theorems

Vertical Asymptote Theorem
Horizontal Asymptote Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12