Math Problem Statement

Given the graph of f(x) = x + 1, which option is the graph of f(-x)?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to identify the graph of f(x)f(-x) based on the given graph of f(x)=x+1f(x) = x + 1.

Key Concepts:

  • The function f(x)=x+1f(x) = x + 1 is a linear function with a slope of 1 and a y-intercept of 1.
  • The graph of f(x)f(-x) reflects the graph of f(x)f(x) across the y-axis. This is because replacing xx with x-x inverts the sign of the x-values.

Steps to Identify the Graph of f(x)f(-x):

  1. Original Graph of f(x)=x+1f(x) = x + 1:

    • The given graph of f(x)=x+1f(x) = x + 1 is a straight line with a slope of 1, meaning it rises 1 unit for every 1 unit it moves to the right.
  2. Reflection for f(x)f(-x):

    • Reflecting the graph across the y-axis means every point (x,y)(x, y) on the graph of f(x)f(x) will be mapped to (x,y)(-x, y) for the graph of f(x)f(-x).
  3. Examining the Options:

    • We need to compare the options and find the graph that mirrors f(x)=x+1f(x) = x + 1 across the y-axis.

Analyzing the Options:

  • Option 1 (blue dotted line) appears to have a positive slope and does not seem to match the reflection of the original function.
  • Option 2 (black dashed line) has a negative slope and seems to be a reflection of the original line.
  • Option 3 (green dotted line) has a positive slope, but it is less steep than the original function, so it’s not a correct reflection.
  • Option 4 (orange dashed line) also has a negative slope and seems to match the reflection, but visually, it’s less steep than Option 2.

Conclusion:

The correct answer is Option 2 (the black dashed line), which is the reflection of the original function f(x)=x+1f(x) = x + 1 across the y-axis.

Final Answer:

  • The graph of f(x)f(-x) is Option 2.

Would you like more details on why this is the correct reflection, or do you have any further questions?

Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How do you find the equation of a function reflected over the y-axis?
  2. What happens when you reflect a quadratic function across the y-axis?
  3. How does the graph of f(x)f(x) change when reflected over the x-axis instead?
  4. How does shifting a graph horizontally affect the function's equation?
  5. Can you reflect non-linear functions in the same way as linear ones?

Tip: When reflecting functions over the y-axis, always invert the sign of the x-values in the function's formula.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Graph Transformations
Function Reflections

Formulas

f(x) = x + 1
f(-x) reflects f(x) across the y-axis

Theorems

Reflection of functions across the y-axis

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11