Math Problem Statement

What does the graph of 2x+3y-z=5 look like

Solution

The equation you provided, 2x+3yz=52x + 3y - z = 5, represents a plane in 3D space. Here's how we can understand the graph of this equation:

  1. Equation Type: This is a linear equation in three variables (x, y, and z), so the graph is a plane, not a curve. The general form of a plane in 3D space is ax+by+cz=dax + by + cz = d, where aa, bb, and cc are constants, and dd is a constant as well.

  2. Rearranging the Equation: You can express the equation in a form that gives you a better sense of how to plot it: z=2x+3y5z = 2x + 3y - 5 This shows the plane in terms of zz, which allows you to easily calculate zz values given xx and yy values.

  3. Intercepts:

    • X-intercept: Set y=0y = 0 and z=0z = 0, and solve for xx: 2x=5x=522x = 5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \frac{5}{2}
    • Y-intercept: Set x=0x = 0 and z=0z = 0, and solve for yy: 3y=5y=533y = 5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = \frac{5}{3}
    • Z-intercept: Set x=0x = 0 and y=0y = 0, and solve for zz: z=5z = -5
  4. Shape: This plane extends infinitely in all directions within the 3D space, cutting through the x-, y-, and z-axes at the points calculated above. The slope and orientation of the plane are determined by the coefficients of xx and yy.

Would you like a visual representation of the plane? I can generate a 3D plot of this equation for you.


Further Questions:

  1. How would you graph other linear equations in 3D space?
  2. What happens if we change the constants in the equation, like using 2x+3y+z=52x + 3y + z = 5?
  3. How can we use the normal vector to describe the orientation of the plane?
  4. What is the angle between two planes?
  5. How do you interpret the solution to a system of linear equations geometrically?

Tip: When graphing planes, it's helpful to first find the intercepts and plot them. Connecting

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
3D Geometry
Plane Equations

Formulas

Plane equation: ax + by + cz = d
Rearranging to solve for z: z = ax + by + d

Theorems

Equation of a Plane in 3D Space

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12