Math Problem Statement

Graph the equation y = -(1/2)x + 5 and identify the y-intercept.

Solution

The equation provided is:

y=12x+5y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 5

This is a linear equation in slope-intercept form, y=mx+by = mx + b, where:

  • m=12m = -\frac{1}{2} is the slope,
  • b=5b = 5 is the y-intercept.

Y-Intercept:

The y-intercept is the value of yy when x=0x = 0. From the equation, we can directly see that the y-intercept is 55, meaning the point (0,5)(0, 5) is where the line crosses the y-axis.

Graphing the Equation:

  1. Plot the y-intercept (0,5)(0, 5).
  2. Use the slope 12-\frac{1}{2}, which means for every 2 units you move to the right along the x-axis, you move 1 unit down (because the slope is negative).
  3. Plot another point using this slope, for example, from (0,5)(0, 5), moving 2 units to the right to (2,4)(2, 4).
  4. Draw a straight line through these points to complete the graph.

Would you like me to provide a visual graph of this? Do you want to ask more questions about the concept?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you calculate the slope between two points on a line?
  2. What is the significance of the slope being negative in a linear equation?
  3. How do you find the x-intercept of a linear equation?
  4. Can you explain the steps to graph a line using the slope-intercept form?
  5. How would the graph change if the slope was positive?

Tip:

Always double-check your slope and intercept values when graphing to avoid errors in plotting.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

y = mx + b (Slope-Intercept Form)

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9