Math Problem Statement

Graph the following line by first determining the gradient and y intercept of the equation:

y=2-4x

Solution

The given equation is:

y=24xy = 2 - 4x

This equation is already in slope-intercept form, which is:

y=mx+by = mx + b

Where:

  • mm is the gradient (or slope)
  • bb is the y-intercept

1. Determine the gradient:

From the equation y=24xy = 2 - 4x, we can rewrite it as:

y=4x+2y = -4x + 2

So, comparing it with y=mx+by = mx + b:

  • The slope (mm) is 4-4.

2. Determine the y-intercept:

The y-intercept (bb) is the constant term, which is 22. This means the line intersects the y-axis at the point (0,2)(0, 2).

3. Graph the Line:

  • Step 1: Start by plotting the y-intercept (0,2)(0, 2).
  • Step 2: Use the slope of 4-4. This means for every unit you move right (positive xx-direction), the value of yy decreases by 4 units (downwards).

Another point can be found by moving 1 unit to the right and 4 units down. So, starting from (0,2)(0, 2), moving to (1,2)(1, -2) gives another point.

Finally, draw a straight line through these two points.

Would you like me to graph this for you?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would you determine the slope if the equation were in a different form?
  2. What does the negative slope tell you about the direction of the line?
  3. How would you find the x-intercept of the equation?
  4. How does the slope affect the steepness of the line?
  5. What changes in the graph if the y-intercept changes?

Tip: The slope of a line indicates its steepness and direction: positive slopes rise as they move right, while negative slopes fall.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Graphing

Formulas

Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-intercept form theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10