Math Problem Statement

Graph the equation y = (4/5)x - 2 on the coordinate plane by plotting two points.

Solution

To graph the equation y=45x2y = \frac{4}{5}x - 2, let's follow these steps:

  1. Identify the slope and y-intercept:

    • The equation is in slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, where m=45m = \frac{4}{5} (the slope) and b=2b = -2 (the y-intercept).
    • This means the line crosses the y-axis at y=2y = -2.
  2. Plot the y-intercept:

    • Start by plotting the point (0,2)(0, -2) on the coordinate plane.
  3. Use the slope to find another point:

    • The slope 45\frac{4}{5} means "rise over run." For each increase of 5 units in xx, yy increases by 4 units.
    • Starting from (0,2)(0, -2), move 5 units to the right (to x=5x = 5) and 4 units up. This gives you the point (5,2)(5, 2).
  4. Plot the second point:

    • Place a point at (5,2)(5, 2).
  5. Draw the line:

    • Draw a line through the points (0,2)(0, -2) and (5,2)(5, 2). This line represents the equation y=45x2y = \frac{4}{5}x - 2.

Would you like further details on the steps or a visualization of the graph?

Additional Questions:

  1. What does the slope of 45\frac{4}{5} represent in practical terms?
  2. How would the graph change if the slope were negative?
  3. What would be the new line equation if the y-intercept was increased by 3 units?
  4. Can you calculate where this line intersects the x-axis?
  5. What is the equation of a line parallel to this one?

Tip: In slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, the slope mm tells you how steep the line is, and bb gives you the starting point on the y-axis.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Graphing Linear Equations
Coordinate Geometry
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10