Math Problem Statement

Graph the line with slope -1/3 passing through the point (-1, 2).

Solution

To graph the line with slope 13-\frac{1}{3} passing through the point (1,2)(-1, 2), we can first derive the equation of the line using the point-slope form of the equation of a line:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Where:

  • mm is the slope of the line,
  • (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is the point the line passes through.

Given:

  • Slope m=13m = -\frac{1}{3},
  • Point (1,2)(-1, 2).

Substituting into the point-slope form:

y2=13(x+1)y - 2 = -\frac{1}{3}(x + 1)

Now, we can simplify the equation:

y2=13x13y - 2 = -\frac{1}{3}x - \frac{1}{3}

y=13x13+2y = -\frac{1}{3}x - \frac{1}{3} + 2

y=13x+53y = -\frac{1}{3}x + \frac{5}{3}

This is the slope-intercept form of the line: y=13x+53y = -\frac{1}{3}x + \frac{5}{3}.

Now, to graph the line:

  1. Plot the point (1,2)(-1, 2) on the coordinate plane.
  2. Use the slope 13-\frac{1}{3}, which means for every 3 units you move to the right (positive xx), move 1 unit down (negative yy).
  3. Draw the line passing through the plotted points.

Let me know if you would like further details or a step-by-step visual!

Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How do you convert the point-slope form of a line to the slope-intercept form?
  2. What are the characteristics of lines with negative slopes?
  3. How does the slope affect the direction and steepness of a line?
  4. How do you find the equation of a line given two points instead of a point and a slope?
  5. How would you check if a point lies on a line given the line's equation?

Tip: When dealing with slopes, remember that a positive slope goes upwards to the right, while a negative slope goes downwards to the right.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Point-Slope Form
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10