Math Problem Statement

The figure above shows the graph of f. If f(x) = ∫2x g(t) dt, which of the following could be the graph of y = g(x)?

Solution

The problem asks which graph corresponds to g(x)g(x) if f(x)f(x) is the integral of g(t)g(t) from t=2t = 2 to t=xt = x, given that the graph of f(x)f(x) is linear with a positive slope.

Key Points:

  1. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus states: f(x)=g(x)f'(x) = g(x) So, g(x)g(x) is the derivative of f(x)f(x).

  2. Observing the graph of f(x)f(x), it is a straight line with a positive slope. A straight line has a constant slope, meaning f(x)=g(x)f'(x) = g(x) must be constant.

  3. Hence, g(x)g(x) must be a horizontal line because its value does not change with xx.

Conclusion:

The correct choice is (A), where g(x)g(x) is a horizontal line, representing a constant value.


Would you like further clarification on integrals, derivatives, or related concepts?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What is the geometric interpretation of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus?
  2. How does the slope of f(x)f(x) influence the graph of g(x)g(x)?
  3. Can the integral of a function ever result in a non-linear graph?
  4. How do you identify the constant of integration in indefinite integrals?
  5. How does the graph of a derivative look if the original function is quadratic?

Tip: Always analyze the relationship between a function and its derivative graphically to ensure consistency in calculus problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Integrals
Derivatives
Graph Analysis

Formulas

f(x) = ∫2x g(t) dt
f'(x) = g(x)

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or introductory college-level calculus